Project 12 · Sensor Catalog (Vol III)

Soil Moisture Sensor

Build a smart monitoring system that tells you exactly when your plants need water.

Easy 30 min 5 components
Soil Moisture Sensor wiring diagram

What you'll learn

  • Understand the difference between Analog and Digital sensor signals.
  • Calibrate a physical sensor using a potentiometer on a comparator circuit.
  • Translate soil resistance values into actionable data in the Serial Monitor.
  • Interpret how moisture affects electrical conductivity in soil.

What's in the kit

  • Arduino UNO R3
  • Soil Moisture Sensor Module (YL-69 or similar)
  • Breadboard Jumper Wires (Male-to-Female)×4
  • USB Cable (A-to-B)
  • Small pot with dry soil/sand

Protocol: analog